The development of varicose veins is gradual and progressive.
Varicose vein symptoms do not correlate well either
with the size or extent of visible varices. Venous symptoms
may be so insidious that, after treatment, patients
are surprised to realize how much chronic discomfort
they had accepted as "normal".
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They
are unsightly, cause cosmetic concern and even may
be embarrassing. Many people do not wear shorts
or do not go to the beach because of the appearance
of their veins. |
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Leg
fatigue. |
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Heaviness. |
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Dull
aching pain. |
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Throbbing
pain. |
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Burning
sensation. |
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Restless
legs, Restless leg syndrome. |
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Night
cramps. |
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Itching. |
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Leg
and ankle swelling. |
These
symptoms are worse after standing or sitting for a long
time and at the end of the day.
These symptoms worsen with prolonged standing or sitting
and often improved with walking or elevating the legs.
Heat tends to aggravate the symptoms, and cold tends
to relieve them. Pain may worsen with the menstrual
cycle, with pregnancy and in response to exogenous hormonal
therapy such as birth control pills.
Risks of varicose veins
Varicose veins never get better if untreated. It will
only stay the same or get worse. Over time, most people
with chronic venous insufficiency may develop some degree
of venous stasis, chronic skin and soft tissue changes.
Typically, these are manifestations of prolonged, untreated
venous insufficiency. These signs include:
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Rarely
malignant degeneration. |
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Edema
(swelling) or puffiness around the ankles is an
early sign. |
|
Hyperpigmentation, brownish dark pigmentation mostly
around the ankle and lower leg. |
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Dermatitis,
eczema & itching. |
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Chronic
recurrent cellulitis, infection of the leg. |
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Thrombophlebitis
of the varicosities. |
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Lipodrmatosclerosis:
Venous hypertension, recurrent infection, fat necrosis
under the skin and impaired lymph drainage lead
to profound changes in the skin and subcutaneous
tissue. The skin is thickened, stiff, red, and shiny. |
|
Atrophy
Blanch: porcelain- white scars seen on the legs.
It is a stage seen between dermatitis and ulceration. |
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Ulceration. |
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Bleeding. |
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